IPE Global and ESRI India developed the Climate Risk Observatory—a centralised geospatial hub featuring climate maps, explorer apps, resources, and story maps. Building on lessons from natural disasters, the Climate Risk Observatory (CRO) and the development of the Mumbai Multi-Hazard Risk and Vulnerability Atlas offer a modern approach to disaster preparedness. These initiatives integrate historical data with future climate projections over short time horizons to assess risks from floods, cyclones, landslides, etc. These projects enable real-time monitoring, identify high-risk zones, prioritise resources, and shape mitigation strategies, helping states/ cities/ wards prepare for the increasing intensity of climate-related disasters.